Backpacking in the Arizona Wilderness: What to Pack and Where to Go

Backpacking in the Arizona Wilderness: What to Pack and Where to Go

Arizona’s rugged landscapes, from towering red rock formations to lush pine forests and deep canyons, make it a dream destination for backpackers. Whether you’re looking for a desert adventure or a high-elevation escape, Arizona offers some of the best overnight backpacking routes in the Southwest. If you’re ready to take your hiking to the next level, this guide will cover everything you need to know—including essential gear and the best backpacking trails in the state.

Essential Backpacking Gear: What to Pack

When venturing into Arizona’s wilderness for an overnight (or multi-day) trip, packing efficiently is key. Your goal is to carry everything you need while keeping your pack as lightweight as possible.

The Big Three: Shelter, Sleep System, and Pack

✔️ Backpack: A 50-65L backpack is ideal for most overnight trips. Look for one with an internal frame, hip belt, and adjustable straps for comfort.
✔️ Tent or Hammock: Choose a lightweight one- or two-person tent (around 2-3 lbs.) or a hammock with a rainfly for desert camping.
✔️ Sleeping Bag & Pad: A 20-40°F sleeping bag works well for Arizona’s variable temperatures. Pair it with an inflatable or foam sleeping pad for insulation.

Clothing & Footwear

✔️ Hiking Boots or Trail Runners: Lightweight, broken-in shoes with good grip are essential.
✔️ Moisture-Wicking Layers: Pack synthetic or wool shirts, hiking pants/shorts, and thermal layers for chilly nights.
✔️ Rain Jacket: A lightweight waterproof jacket is useful, especially in monsoon season.
✔️ Hat & Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the harsh Arizona sun.

Food & Water

✔️ Water Filtration System: Carry a Sawyer Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree, or LifeStraw to filter water from natural sources. Most Arizona trails don’t have reliable water, so check ahead.
✔️ Hydration Bladder & Bottles: Carry 3-4 liters of water, especially in desert areas.
✔️ Backpacking Meals & Snacks: Bring lightweight, high-calorie foods:

  • Breakfast: Instant oatmeal, coffee, or protein bars
  • Lunch: Tortillas with tuna/salmon packets or peanut butter
  • Dinner: Freeze-dried meals or ramen with dehydrated veggies
  • Snacks: Trail mix, jerky, and energy bars

Navigation & Safety

✔️ Map & Compass (or GPS): Even with a phone app (like AllTrails or Gaia GPS), carry a physical map.
✔️ Headlamp & Extra Batteries: Essential for setting up camp after sunset.
✔️ First Aid Kit: Include blister care, pain relievers, and emergency supplies.
✔️ Multi-Tool & Duct Tape: Useful for gear repairs.

Best Backpacking Trails in Arizona

1. The Grand Canyon: Rim-to-River (Bright Angel Trail)

🏕 Distance: ~16-20 miles round trip
🌅 Highlights: Epic canyon views, Colorado River, Bright Angel Campground
⛺ Permits Required: Yes, available through the National Park Service

The classic Bright Angel Trail takes you from the South Rim down to the Colorado River, with an overnight stop at Bright Angel Campground or Indian Garden. Be prepared for a steep descent and a challenging climb back up. Avoid summer months due to extreme heat.

2. Havasu Falls (Havasupai Reservation)

🏕 Distance: 20 miles round trip
🌅 Highlights: Turquoise waterfalls, red rock canyons, lush oasis
⛺ Permits Required: Yes, reservations open in February on the Havasupai Tribe website

This bucket-list backpacking trip takes you to the stunning Havasu Falls, where vibrant blue waters contrast against the canyon walls. The 10-mile trek in is challenging but rewarding, with multiple waterfalls to explore.

3. West Clear Creek Wilderness (Coconino National Forest)

🏕 Distance: 9-15 miles round trip
🌅 Highlights: Deep swimming holes, lush canyon walls, secluded wilderness
⛺ Permits Required: No

For a true backcountry experience, West Clear Creek offers rugged terrain, river crossings, and pristine swimming spots. Expect some bushwhacking and boulder-hopping, making this ideal for intermediate backpackers.

4. Superstition Wilderness: Peralta Trail to Fremont Saddle

🏕 Distance: 12 miles round trip
🌅 Highlights: Views of Weavers Needle, iconic Superstition rock formations
⛺ Permits Required: No

The Superstition Mountains provide an excellent intro to desert backpacking. The trail to Fremont Saddle offers stunning views of Weavers Needle, with plenty of space to set up camp under the stars.

5. Four Peaks Wilderness (Browns Peak Trail)

🏕 Distance: 10-12 miles round trip
🌅 Highlights: Panoramic views, forested ridges, and cooler temperatures
⛺ Permits Required: No

For a high-elevation escape, the Four Peaks Wilderness offers dense pine forests and cooler temperatures. Camping near Browns Peak provides stunning sunrise views over the Tonto National Forest.

Backpacking Tips for Arizona Wilderness

✔️ Plan for Water Sources: Many trails lack water, so research reliable sources and bring a filter.
✔️ Check Weather & Fire Restrictions: Arizona’s weather is unpredictable, and fire bans are common in summer.
✔️ Start Early: Desert hikes are best done before sunrise to avoid extreme heat.
✔️ Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, respect wildlife, and follow camping regulations.
✔️ Acclimate to the Heat & Elevation: Hydrate well before your trip, and take it slow if hiking at high altitudes.

Ready to Hit the Trail?

Backpacking in Arizona offers a mix of stunning landscapes and challenging terrain. Whether you're venturing deep into the Grand Canyon or sleeping under the stars in the Superstitions, preparation is key. With the right gear and a solid plan, your overnight adventure will be an unforgettable experience.