Desert Wildlife Encounters: What to Do If You See a Rattlesnake, Javelina, or Mountain Lion

Desert Wildlife Encounters: What to Do If You See a Rattlesnake, Javelina, or Mountain Lion

Arizona’s deserts are alive with fascinating wildlife — from the silent slither of a rattlesnake to the unexpected grunt of a javelina or the rare gaze of a mountain lion. While most encounters are harmless and even awe-inspiring, it's crucial to know how to handle them safely and respectfully. Here’s how to respond if you come across any of these desert dwellers on the trail.

🐍 Rattlesnakes: Respect the Rattle

Arizona is home to 13 species of rattlesnakes, with the Western Diamondback being the most common. Rattlesnakes prefer to avoid people, but may strike if startled or cornered.

What to Do:

  • Stay calm and freeze. Identify where the snake is. Sudden movements can provoke it.

  • Give it space. Slowly back away until you’re at least 6 feet from the snake.

  • Do NOT attempt to touch or move it. Even dead snakes can still reflexively bite.

  • Watch where you step. Stick to clear trails and avoid putting your hands or feet into shaded crevices.

Bonus Tip: If you’re hiking with kids or pets, keep them close and on the trail to avoid surprise encounters.

🐗 Javelina: Desert Misfits with a Strong Snout

Often mistaken for wild pigs, javelinas (also called collared peccaries) travel in groups and rely on their sense of smell more than eyesight. They can be aggressive if they feel threatened, especially if they have young with them.

What to Do:

  • Don’t run. Stand your ground and make yourself appear larger.

  • Make noise. Clap, speak loudly, or toss small rocks near (not at) the animal to scare it off.

  • Keep food stored properly. Javelinas are attracted to the scent of food, trash, and even dog kibble.

  • Avoid feeding them. This can lead to habituation and aggressive behavior.

🐾 Mountain Lions: The Ghosts of the Desert

Sightings of mountain lions are rare but possible in remote areas or high desert terrain. These powerful predators generally avoid humans but should be taken seriously.

What to Do:

  • Stand tall, don’t crouch or turn your back.

  • Make yourself look big. Raise your arms, wave your jacket, and speak firmly.

  • Do NOT run. This could trigger a chase instinct.

  • If attacked, fight back. Use rocks, sticks, or your fists to protect your head and neck.

Bonus Tip: Avoid hiking alone in areas known for mountain lions, especially at dawn or dusk.

Final Thoughts

Most wildlife in the Arizona desert wants nothing to do with people — and will move along if given the chance. Awareness, preparation, and respectful distance are your best tools when it comes to safely coexisting with desert animals. Remember, you're a guest in their home. Observe with wonder, tread lightly, and always leave no trace.